大臺中消防季刊

(一版)臺中市108年全民防衛動員暨災害防救(民安5號)演習 作者/譯者:災害管理科科員 曾勇信

為落實全民防衛動員暨災害防救之目的,臺中市政府於108年5月23日(星期四)辦理「臺中市108年全民防衛動員暨災害防救(民安5號)演習」,當日上午9時30分至11時30分於梧棲國中辦理兵棋推演,下午1時30分至3時20分於臺中港第3、4號碼頭及臺中區漁會辦理實兵演練,均由市長盧秀燕親自主持。

In order to implement for the purpose of national defense mobilization stand-by along with disaster prevention and protection,Taichung City Government held the “National Defense Mobilization Stand-by and Disaster Prevention And Protection (Ming An No.5 )Exercise in Taichung 2019” on May 23th.The Military Simulation drill was held between 9:30 am to 11:30 am in Wuqi Junior High School,while the field drill was held between 1:30 pm to 3:30 pm in Taichung Harbor Pier No.3 and 4 and Taichung Fishermen’s Association.The mayor,Lu, Shiow-Yen came to personally supervise the entire process.

本次演習內容係依據臺中市轄內災害潛勢特性,模擬地震及颱風複合災害情境,並動員民間救災資源及跨區支援救災能量,驗證整體災害防救機制運作及救災資源整合效能。在兵棋推演方面以災害應變中心全事故功能分組方式運行,透過功能分組應變,強化彼此默契;實兵演練方面分為反恐演練及23個災害防救假設狀況,模擬發生地震搶救、列車翻覆搶救、建築物倒塌人命搜救、大量傷病患醫療救護、毒性化學物質搶救、土石流警戒、傳染病防治、收容安置、物資調度及災害復原等情境,演習時間共計90分鐘。

The exercise referenced past natural disasters of Taichung City and simulated the complex disaster situation possible of earthquake and typhoon disaster.State-owned enterprises,private corporations,social groups, and Inter-district support all participated in the exercise for the purpose of verifying the overall operation of disaster prevention and protection scheme.In the aspect of Military Simulation drill,the exercise works in the way of Emergency Operation Center all-hazards functional grouping to enhance the response ability,while the field drill contained anti-terrorism exercise and 23 disaster scenarios,including biohazards caused by plants and animals in the expedition site,earthquake,train tilted rescue,survivor recue underneath the collapsed buildings,mass casualty incident (MCI),HAZMAT response,mudslide warning and responsive operations management,disease prevention, emergency shelter preparation,rear supply logistics and disaster recovery for 90 minutes.

演習過程中除由市府各局處參與外,並動員國軍、空中勤務總隊、臺中港務股份有限公司臺中港務分公司、港務警察總隊、臺中港務消防隊、苗栗縣、南投縣、新竹縣消防局、中國石油股份有限公司、台灣電力公司、台灣鐵路局等事業機構及民間廠商、社會團體的參與,總計動員1,100餘人次、各式車輛112車次、搜救犬3隻及直升機1架次,演習過程逼真,充分展現平時防救災整備成果。

During this exercise,in addition to departments of Taichung City Government,Military of ROC, The National Airborne Service Corps from Ministry of the Interior,State-owned enterprises like Port of Taichung Taiwan International Ports Corporation,Taichung Harbor Police Department,Taichung Port Fire Brigade,Fire Departments of Miaoli County,Hsinchu County and Changhua County,CPC Corporation,Taiwan,Taiwan Power Company,Taiwan Railways Administration,MOTC,several private corporations and social groups all participated in the exercise.The amount of resources mobilized included more than 1100 people,112 ground vehicles,3 rescue dogs,3 drones and 1 helicopters.The exercise was grand in scale and yet realistic.It demonstrated the result of firefighters’ rigorous daily trainings.

本次的演習有別於往常演練的方式,針對去(107)年國道大甲段油罐車火警案例,首度使用自走式遙控消防砲塔(消防履帶車)參與毒性化學物質災害搶救狀況,由消防履帶車代替消防人員深入具高度危險性之火災現場,例如化學槽車、高危險性工廠、隧道等可能有潛在爆炸風險或毒性氣體、濃煙等等災害現場,以降低消防同仁深入現場救災風險,有效提升火場安全性。

New methods were introduced in the exercise.In response to case of tank truck fire on highway,Tachia section,in 2018,the remote-controlled fire mobile turrets were applied to HAZMAT response for the first time,taking place of firefighters as entering high-risk fire scene which may lead to risk of explosion,toxic gas,heavy smoke such as chemical tank,high-risk factories,tunnels,etc. In that case,it could elevate the safety and reduce the risk for firefighters to rescue at fire scene.

鑑於大客車、大貨車及火車等大型運輸車輛事故頻傳,本府消防局於2018年5月配置重型救援裝備(俗稱八爪魚)並投入本次演習,此項裝備包括氣壓支撐柱、油壓破壞工具、氣動頂舉袋及救災輔助器具,可以進行不穩定結構支撐加固、障礙物推頂舉升、金屬結構牽引與破壞等人命救援必要作業,對於本市重大特殊災害搶救能量有相當大幅度的提升。

In view to transportation accidents (like bus,trucks,trains, etc)often occurred,Taichung Fire Department disposed “heavy rescue device(aka Octopus)’’ in 2018 May and implement in this exrcise.This device,containing pneumatic brace rod,Power Spreader,lifting air bag,rescue auxiliary device,could be made use of unstable structure bracing,obstacles lifting,metal structure towing and cutting,have dramatically elevated special disaster rescue energy.

市民的安全是政府責無旁貸的工作,市府團隊自上任以來,積極推動各項讓民眾有感的施政措施。在經過歷次演習,除呈現市府平日整備成效,也驗證「自助、互助、公助」的正確觀念,落實「避災、離災、防災」的理念,只有軍、政、民共同齊心做好災害防救工作,才能將災害來臨時的損失降到最低。

Protecting the safety of citizens is Taichung City Government’s indispensable duty.Since took office,new government group has actively promoted policies which citizens of Taichung City could intensely comprehend.After several experience of exercises, beside presenting the effect of daily preparation,the conception of“ helping one,helping each,helping all ”could be verified,and the conception of“ fleeing disaster,leaving disaster,preventing disaster”.Only when military,government,and non-governmental organization work together can make the minimum of disaster loss into possible.
反恐演練
直昇機勘災
地震搶救
毒性化學災害搶救
自走式遙控消防砲塔(消防履帶車)搶救
重型救援裝備(八爪魚)搶救示意
最後異動時間:2019-08-01 11:02:00
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